What is a Reptile?
Reptiles are a class of cold-blooded, air-breathing animals that are characterized by having a dry, scaly skin, and laying amniotic eggs covered by a protective shell. They include animals such as snakes, lizards, turtles, crocodiles, alligators and tortoises, as well as several other less common species. Reptiles are found in a wide range of habitats all over the world, from deserts and rainforests to oceans and freshwater habitats. They are important in many ecosystems as predators, prey, and scavengers.
Reptiles are characterized by their ability to regulate their body temperature through external sources such as basking in the sun or seeking shade. They have a three-chambered heart, with the exception of crocodiles and alligators, which have a four-chambered heart.
Reptiles Name Chart -1
Reptiles Name Chart -2
Reptiles Name Chart -3
Reptiles Name and Scientific Name list in Hindi and English with Pictures
| Reptiles Name | Name in Hindi | Scientific Name | Pictures |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alligator | घड़ियाल | Alligator mississippiensis |  |
| Anaconda | अजगर | Eunectes murinus |  |
| Ant | चींटी | Formicidae |  |
| Centipede | कनखजूरा | Chilopoda |  |
| Chameleon | गिरगिट | Chamaeleonidae |  |
| King Cobra | किंग कोबरा | Ophiophagus hannah |  |
| Crocodile | मगरमच्छ | Crocodylidae |  |
| Earthworm | केंचुआ | Lumbricina |  |
| Forest Lizard | वन छिपकली | Oriocalotes paulus |  |
| Frog | मेढक | Anura |  |
| Gila Monster | विशाल विषैली छिपकली | Heloderma suspectum |  |
| Lizard | छिपकली | Lacertilia |  |
| Louse | जूं | Phthiraptera |  |
| Millipede | अनेक पैरों का कीड़ा | DiplopodaPython |  |
| Scorpion | बिच्छू | Scorpiones |  |
| Snail | घोंघा | Gastropoda |  |
| Tortoise | कछुआ | Testudinidae |  |
Definition of Reptiles
☛ Alligator
Alligator is a large, semi-aquatic reptile that belongs to the same family, Crocodylidae. There are two living species of alligator, the American alligator and the Chinese alligator. They are characterized by a broad snout, armored skin, and a muscular, streamlined body. Alligators can grow up to 14 feet long and weigh over 1,000 pounds. They are known for their excellent swimming ability and can often be found in swamps, marshes, and rivers.
Alligators are apex predators, and their diet includes fish, birds, mammals, small animals and other reptiles. They are found in freshwater environments such as rivers, lakes, and swamps, and are native to the southeastern United States, as well as parts of China.
☛ Anaconda
Anaconda is a species of large, non-venomous snake found in the tropical waters of South America. They are part of the reptile family and are related to boas and pythons. Anacondas are known for their incredible size and strength, and are among the largest snakes in the world. Anacondas can grow up to 30 feet long and can weigh as much as 550 pounds. They are powerful predators, feeding on a variety of prey including fish, birds, and mammals such as deer and wild pigs. Anacondas are primarily aquatic and are well adapted to life in the water. They are capable of holding their breath for extended periods of time and are able to remain underwater for up to 10 minutes while hunting.
☛ Ant
Ants are social reptile insects that belong to the family Formicidae. They are characterized by their six legs, segmented bodies, and antennae. Ants live in colonies or nests, with each colony having a queen, female workers, and male drones. which can range from just a few individuals to millions.They are known for their ability to communicate with each other using pheromones and work together to build complex nests and forage for food, caring for the young, and defending the colony. Ants are found in almost every part of the world and play important roles in various ecosystems as decomposers, predators, seed dispersers, and pest control.
☛ Centipede
Centipedes are reptile insects and arthropods belonging to the class Chilopoda. They have long, segmented bodies with numerous legs, with each segment bearing a pair of legs. Centipedes can range in size from a few millimeters to over 30 centimeters in length, and they use their many legs to move quickly and hunt prey, which can include insects, spiders, and other small animals. Centipedes are carnivorous and have venomous fangs that they use to subdue their prey. They are typically found in moist environments, such as soil, leaf litter, or rotting wood and many parts of the world, including forests, deserts, and even inside homes. Centipedes play an important role in their ecosystems as predators, helping to control populations of other arthropods.
☛ Chameleon
Chameleon is a reptile that belongs to the family Chamaeleonidae, which includes around 200 species found mainly in Africa and Madagascar, but also in some parts of Asia and southern Europe. It is known for its ability to change color, which is used for communication and camouflage. Chameleons have a unique body structure, including eyes that can move independently, which gives them a 360-degree field of vision, a prehensile tail, and long tongues that they use to catch insects. They are arboreal and can climb trees and bushes with ease, and their feet are specially adapted to grip onto branches.
☛ King Cobra
King Cobra is a species of venomous snake and belongs to the reptile group. It is a member of the family Elapidae. It is one of the most venomous snakes and one of the longest venomous snakes in the world and is found predominantly in forests in India, Southeast Asia, and the Philippines. The scientific name of King Cobra is Ophiophagus hannah. It is the world's longest venomous snake, with an average length of 3 to 4 meters, and is also known for its unique ability to raise its head and spread its hood, which it does as a warning to potential predators or threats.The King Cobra's venom is very potent and can cause paralysis, respiratory failure, and death in humans if not treated immediately. However, it is also an important predator, controlling populations of rodents and other small animals in its natural habitat.
☛ Crocodile
Crocodile is a large, carnivorous reptile that is found in freshwater habitats such as rivers, lakes, and wetlands in tropical and subtropical regions. They are found in many parts of the world, including Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Americas. They are cold-blooded, have a long and pointed snout, powerful jaws, and a strong tail. Crocodiles are known for their ability to swim and are one of the largest and most fearsome predators in the animal kingdom. Crocodiles are carnivorous and feed on fish, reptiles, birds, and mammals. They are known for their ability to hunt and kill large prey, making them one of the most feared predators in their ecosystem.
☛ Earthworm
Earthworms are burrowing, elongated, tube-shaped reptile insects that belong to the phylum Annelida. Earthworms feed on dead organic matter and help break it down into nutrients that can be used by plants. They are also a popular food source for many birds and other animals. They improve soil structure by burrowing and creating channels for air and water to move through the soil, and their waste products help to fertilize the soil. Earthworms come in various sizes and colors, ranging from a few millimeters to several meters long. Earthworms are hermaphrodites, meaning they have both male and female reproductive organs, and can reproduce by mating with another earthworm or by self-fertilization.
☛ Forest Lizard
Forest lizards that live in forests around the world, such as chameleons, geckos, anoles, skinks, and more.
☛ Frog
A frog is a cold-blooded amphibian that belongs to the order Anura. Frogs are a type of amphibian that are known for their smooth, moist skin, long hind legs adapted for jumping, webbed feet, bulging eyes and the ability to lay eggs in water and go through a metamorphosis to become adults. They are found all over the world and are typically associated with freshwater habitats such as ponds, lakes, and streams. They are found in a variety of habitats including forests, grasslands, wetlands, and deserts and are an important part of many ecosystems as both predator and prey.
☛ Gila Monster
The Gila Monster is a reptile and a venomous lizard native to the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico state of Sonora. It is known for its distinctive orange and black coloration and its venomous bite, which can be dangerous to humans. The Gila Monster is one of only two venomous lizards in the world, the other being the Mexican beaded lizard. Despite its venomous bite, the Gila Monster is not aggressive and will generally only bite humans in self-defense or when provoked.
☛ Lizard
Lizards are a group of reptiles that includes over 6,000 species. They are found in almost all parts of the world and are known for their scaly skin, four legs, long tails and ability to shed their tails as a defense mechanism. They are also known for their varying sizes, with some species growing to be as small as a few centimeters while others can be over 3 meters long. They have scaly skin, four legs, and long tails. Lizards are found in many different habitats, including deserts, forests, and rainforests, and they play important roles in many ecosystems as predators, prey, and pollinators. Some common species of lizards include the green iguana, the chameleon, and the gecko.
☛ Louse
Louse is a small, wingless, parasitic reptile insect that feeds on the blood of mammals and birds. There are several types of lice, including head lice, body lice, and pubic lice. Head lice are commonly found on the scalp and hair of humans, while body lice are found on clothing and bedding, and pubic lice are found in the pubic area of humans. Lice are transmitted through direct contact with an infected person or object, such as a comb or hats, and clothing. They are generally harmless, but can cause itching and discomfort.
☛ Millipede
Millipedes are reptile insects, arthropods belonging to the class Diplopoda. They are elongated and have many jointed legs on each body segment, with two pairs of legs per segment. Millipedes are found in a variety of habitats, including forests, deserts, and wetlands, and they feed on decaying plant matter. Millipedes are herbivores, feeding on decaying plant matter, and are found in moist environments worldwide. They have a hard exoskeleton and can roll up into a ball for protection. Millipedes play an important role in soil ecology, breaking down plant material and returning nutrients to the soil.
☛ Scorpion
Scorpions are reptile insects, arachnids belonging to the class Arachnida and the order Scorpiones. They are characterized by a pair of pincers, a narrow segmented tail that ends in a venomous stinger, and four pairs of legs. Scorpions are found in most parts of the world, except for Antarctica, and are typically nocturnal, preying on insects, spiders, and other small animals. There are over 2,000 species of scorpions, and some are highly venomous. They play an important role in their ecosystems as both predators and prey, and some species are known for their venomous sting, which can be lethal to humans in rare cases.
☛ Snail
A snail is a reptile insect and type of gastropod mollusk that has a soft, slimy body and a hard, spiral shell.They move slowly, using a muscular foot to glide along surfaces, and can retract their entire body into their shell for protection. They feed on a variety of plants and other small organisms. Snails are found in many different habitats, including gardens, forests, and aquatic environments. They are known for their ability to produce slime, which helps them move, protect themselves, and even find a mate. Some species of snails are also used in cuisine and have cultural significance in various parts of the world.
☛ Tortoise
Tortoise is a land-dwelling reptile that belongs to the family Testudinidae. It is characterized by a heavy and dome-shaped shell, sturdy legs and feet, and a short, thick neck. Tortoises are known for their long life spans, with some species living well over 100 years. They are herbivores and feed mainly on plants, such as grasses, leaves, and fruits. Tortoises are found in many parts of the world, including Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, and South America and are often kept as pets.They are adapted to various climates and habitats, from deserts and grasslands to rainforests and mountains.